Pack Theory: Fact or Fiction?
Pack theory states that dogs, like wolves and some other wild canids, are “pack” animals. This is understood to mean that they would naturally live in complex social groups with a clear hierarchy governing the relationships between individuals in the group. While the group would cooperate in order to hunt and care for offspring, there would also be constant competition within the group as each animal strove to increase its status. There would be a clear leader of the pack, known as the “alpha” male, and his mating partner would be the “alpha” or highest ranking female. The alpha pair would have absolute rights to food, shelter and reproductive activity. All the other animals would have a definite place in the hierarchy and would relate to each other through submissive or dominant gestures depending on where they ranked. The lowest ranking animal, the “omega”, would be constantly picked on by everyone. If the alpha dog became ill or showed any form of weakness, he would be deposed and replaced by the dog next in seniority.
Pack theory was originally based on a study of captive wolves (Zimen, 1975). Wolves from various origins were brought together and had no choice but to live together. Studying these wolves revealed that there was a significant amount of competition and fighting to establish rank within the group. However, at the time it was not taken into account that captivity was a major influence in this behaviour. More recently, a 13 year study of wild wolves at Ellesmere Island (Mech, 1999) revealed that wolves actually live in family groups consisting of parents and offspring. Once pups reach 1 to 2 years of age they leave their parents, find their own mates and start their own families. Thus all wolves eventually become “alpha”! Furthermore, conflict within family groups is rare, with parents naturally caring and providing for their offspring and pups naturally relying and depending on their parents.
…the only conclusion we can draw is that the way dogs and wolves relate to each other and behave within a group seems to be determined by the situation they find themselves in i.e. the environment.
Futurama’s Fry and Robot Devil argue.
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Robot Devil: YOU CAN’T JUST HAVE YOUR CHARACTERS ANNOUNCE HOW THEY FEEL!
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Robot Devil: THAT MAKES ME FEEL ANGRY!
(via pearlo)
More about this scene in response to other comments. It got RIDIC long, sorry, I have many thoughts. Also potentially triggering, maybe, for tangentially touching on assault.
Okay, we clearly read this scene differently.
First of all, structurally, I don’t…
I wrote a million words about this already and I can’t really find more to explain why I thought it was boundary-crossing and skeevy (except that the fact that it was played for humor was part of what made it skeevy; imagine him bodily shoving her out of the way and barging into her room and that being played for laughs and I think it’s clearer why his entering her room by force— and using his power is ‘by force’— is messed up.)
But I do need to say: wrong kiss. In my endless screed, I wasn’t talking about Charles’s end-of-movie kiss with Moira, I was talking about the deleted scene kiss with the champagne.
In the deleted ‘Abracadabra’ scene where Charles propositions her, Moira turns him down. Later, after a lot of action scenes in which they barely interact, there is another cut scene in which Charles brings champagne and he and Moira reprise his ‘mutation made us the dominant lifeform’ pickup line, and they kiss. In order for any of the Moira characterization of the ‘Abracadabra’ scene to mean anything, there would need to be something between ‘Abracadabra’ and champagne kisses to show why Moira changes her mind about Charles. It could be as simple as Moira toasting Charles and saying ‘Well, we go into battle tomorrow, let’s have fun tonight’ but without some explanation for Moira’s change of heart, the message becomes: Moira’s thoughts don’t matter, she is just there to be a Love Interest, not a character in her own right.
The kiss at the very end in front of the mansion is something else entirely. In the film as screened in theaters, it came off to me like Charles had been attracted to Moira from the start and recognized it was mutual, but they set the attraction aside because there were a million more important things going on, and now that it’s all over, he kisses her in a melancholy ‘what might have been’ kind of way, while altering her memory.
(Incidentally while I’m headcanoning, it’s my headcanon that Moira agrees to have her memories altered temporarily so that she can go tie up loose ends at the CIA and quit, after which, she and Charles will meet up, he’ll remove the block on her memory, and she’ll come to work at the school, in charge of security measures and supervising construction of the underground complex and designing the Danger Room.)
More about this scene in response to other comments. It got RIDIC long, sorry, I have many thoughts. Also potentially triggering, maybe, for tangentially touching on assault.
But maybe that’s why this scene should be in a film. Charles isn’t a perfect person, in fact very often in comics he’s just an egoistic asshole in my opinion. I think his relationship with Raven and making covering herself don’t show it.
He’s a hero because he want a good thing - peacful coexistence for mutants and humans, but that doesn’t mean he’s the good one. This scene shows that he’s stubborn and ready to take what he wants only because he can. So even if his goal(worldpeace, not getting laid) is righteus that’s not equivalent to being good.
Beach scene is a moment to choose and without this abracadabra-scene it’s more like a choice between pro-human non-violent Charles and anti-human agressive Erik. With the scene I can expect that Charles won’t hesitate to use his powers/be selfish to achieve the goal not only when is needed but also when it’s possible.
You said that’s clear without this scene - I think it’s not so clear in the final form of the film.
I think it’s clear on the beach in the final form of the film that Charles is not non-violent as a rule, because he just helped Erik kill Shaw. Even though he told Erik he didn’t believe it was the right thing to do, he helped Erik do it.
Professor X in the comics is a nonsensical amalgam of dozens of writers’ ideas and requirements. Comics plots frequently require him to be an asshole. How many storylines pit the X-Men against an enemy, only to discover the enemy is Professor X’s estranged boyfriend, estranged step-brother, estranged ex-girlfriend, long-lost son by an estranged girlfriend, etc.? It’s a cheap plot point to create a “Gasp!” moment when the X-Men learn that a villain turns out to have a connection to Professor X, but those moments always mean that Professor X is sending the X-Men out to fight at his behest without telling them anything about his past and the dangerous people who have grudges against him. That’s beyond asshole behavior, but I find it hard to count that as Charles Xavier characterization because it’s almost always done in an ass-pulling, hacky way that has nothing to do with Charles as a person and everything to do with the writer needing to pump out another 22 pages this month.
The other characters don’t distrust him after these assholish incidents, as they would if the characterization were meaningful and consistent. No matter what fuckery Xavier commits for the sake of the plot, the overall narrative always maintains that Professor X is an inspiring leader who motivates the X-Men to protect humanity and try to win hearts and minds to accept mutantkind.
As motleypatches put it very well: “Charles is supposed to have a virtue— having charm, wealth, education, looks and deciding NOT to committ mass violence are not virtues in themselves. It’s his sincerity and his hope in humanity and mutants and individual will, despite his power to mindwipe everyone, that need to be presented as foundation for Prof. X, a man we know becomes responsible the education of the future of people with potentially destructive powers.”
If nothing else, XMFC/MMU Charles Xavier needs to prove himself trustworthy, if we’re going to believe that he convinces dozens of mutants to join his school, train their powers under his guidance, and act according to his leadership. He can be flawed, but the audience needs to believe he’s trustworthy, and that’s something this scene would have broken for me.
More about this scene in response to other comments. It got RIDIC long, sorry, I have many thoughts. Also potentially triggering, maybe, for tangentially touching on assault.
Me: *explains the B&D universe*
Grant: Wait, soulbonding?
Me: *explains the fannish convention of soulbonding*
Grant: Ah! Okay.
Me: *ponders* If we were in a soulbonding universe, do you think we’d be soulmates?
Grant: I hope so! I wouldn’t want to be bonded to anyone else!People do marriages in fandom lots of different ways, but I love that my guy actually takes my worldbuilding questions seriously.
And that he knows where a joining spot is and has been known to nuzzle mine while spooning me.(Neither one of us actually believes in the “One Perfect Mate” or “soulmates” theory — we have actually had conversations about which of our friends we could have happy marriages with, and neither one of us is the least bit threatened by those people! — but it’s sweet that if the soulbond was a real phenomonon, he’d want to be bonded to me. NAWWWW. I would certainly want to be bonded to him!)
Nawww
Meanwhile, this is probably why within Bound & Determined verse(s) we don’t necessarily believe in One Perfect Mate either, which contributes to our interest in branching AUs to the AU. Our OTP always love each other. But Jason is happily in love with Kurt in a lot of branches, and happily in love in a trio with Charles and Erik in others. Kurt can be happy with Jason, or happy in a polyamorous tie with Piotr, Kitty, and Logan. Sometimes Tony reconciles with Rhodey, sometimes Rhodey takes up with Nick Fury and Tony gets together with Steve…
Charles tucks away the tiny hint of triumph that was just starting to show and breathes again, “Please.”
“Shameless,” Erik mutters, getting in and yanking Charles into his lap by his shirt, slamming shut all the doors at once. “You’re not getting a ‘backseat makeout,’ I’ll tell you that now,” he’s stripping Charles half with his hands and half with his power, “I’m not going to stop at heavy petting, I’m not squirming around back here groping like a teenager.” He sits on the passenger’s side and kicks Charles’s trousers into other footwell, shoves the rest of his clothes out of the way. He needs Charles’s cooperation to get off the shirt, and Charles resists, holding it around him and blushing furiously, as if this whole thing hadn’t been his idea.
He never knows, with Charles, if anything is an act, if Charles really feels something, really enjoys something, or just reads Erik’s mind and reacts the way Erik expects, gives Erik what he wants to see. At times like this, half-angry with Charles and so turned on he’s light-headed, Erik’s not sure it matters. He unfastens his belt and fly and spreads the zipper open, and he nearly can’t believe he’s doing this in a car outdoors with sunlight pouring in through the window, open for anyone to see, but he pulls out his cock and says, “Suck me.”
Charles nods and folds down awkwardly in the footwell, leaning over Erik’s lap and mouthing Erik’s cock the way he always takes it at first… a false start, his tongue sliding under, his red lips parted, not enough, and a little frown; then he licks his lips and tries again, opening wider, eyes falling shut, a low, hungry nnh in his throat as he keeps trying to take more and more.
Erik can’t let him keep it up long, the sight overwhelming as always. He threads his fingers through Charles’s hair and tugs with a hoarse, “Stop,” and Charles reluctantly pulls off. “Get up here,” Erik says, and when Charles starts to straddle his lap, “no. Facing away.” Charles swallows, shuddering, and turns around, bracing himself against the passenger’s seat.
By now Erik knows better than to go anywhere with Charles without a tube of Vaseline, and that alone makes him angry again, evidence of how well Charles has him trained.
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From Backseat Driver. I wrote that story all in one night. I really like it, I think it’s one of the solo stories I’m most happy with (probably because I didn’t have a chance to overthink it.) I always enjoy writing for fanart and Palalife’s car sex fanart was particularly, ahem, inspiring.
This illustrates my headcanon that whatever might happen between Charles and Erik, ultimately Charles is going to be in control, because he can’t help but be. He knows how people feel, what they want, what they’re thinking. That’s natural for him. If he wants backseat sex and Erik’s stubborn about it, Charles is going to know that he can get his way by begging, and he’s perfectly willing to do it, because I don’t imagine a mindreader would be very inhibited.
But at the same time, it’s not wholly manipulative, because when Charles blushes, he really is embarrassed. Not because it’s sexual; that doesn’t get to him. But because he’s showing vulnerability, admitting that he wants something— even if he’s only showing it by giving Erik what he wants to see, still, the fact that he’s willing to pretend to beg is just as exposing as begging would be.
Charles at his most
scarilypersuasive.yessssssssssss
I need to rewatch this scene. I can’t remember if Charles has his hands in his pockets the whole time, or if he puts them there at a particular moment. Either way, it makes a nice physical reinforcement of his words: he’s voluntarily keeping his hands and his mind in check.
ETA: Or maybe he’s doing that because it pulls his trousers tighter and shows off his ass when he turns around… can’t blame Erik if that helps sway him to stay.
I wish I were better at incorporating themes into fic, rather than just laying them out as straight meta. But I can’t come up with a way to illustrate this in fiction, so here it is, just the idea:
While writing that depressing unrequited half-fic the other day, it occurred to me that we know, canonically, that Charles’s birth parents were inattentive at best, and once his stepfather and stepbrother came onto the scene, things got much worse.
People often tend to gravitate to relationships and situations that feel familiar to them, even when they’re unhealthy.
In that light, it’s not surprising that Charles Xavier dedicates himself and his students to trying to protect and serve an indifferent and hostile world. It’s not surprising he would believe that if mutants can just be good enough and achieve enough, humans will accept and love them.
And in a way, subconsciously, it might be comfortable to Charles when he and his X-Men knock themselves out protecting humans and doing good, but acceptance and love never come. It’s what he’s used to.
pattern seeking also explains Erik’s need to pursue and find oppressors rather than try to maintain a personal life that might make him happy
^^^This.
I wish I were better at incorporating themes into fic, rather than just laying them out as straight meta. But I can’t come up with a way to illustrate this in fiction, so here it is, just the idea:
While writing that depressing unrequited half-fic the other day, it occurred to me that we know, canonically, that Charles’s birth parents were inattentive at best, and once his stepfather and stepbrother came onto the scene, things got much worse.
People often tend to gravitate to relationships and situations that feel familiar to them, even when they’re unhealthy.
In that light, it’s not surprising that Charles Xavier dedicates himself and his students to trying to protect and serve an indifferent and hostile world. It’s not surprising he would believe that if mutants can just be good enough and achieve enough, humans will accept and love them.
And in a way, subconsciously, it might be comfortable to Charles when he and his X-Men knock themselves out protecting humans and doing good, but acceptance and love never come. It’s what he’s used to.